The History Of Syria Disclaimer: The following historical account of Syria may contain inaccuracies. The rich and complex history of Syria spans thousands of years, encompassing ancient civilizations, conquerors, empires, and cultural exchanges. It is a land that has witnessed the rise and fall of numerous powers, leaving an indelible mark on its heritage and people. The earliest known settlements in the region date back to prehistoric times, with evidence of human habitation as early as the Paleolithic era. These early inhabitants developed agricultural practices and began forming communities, leading to the establishment of city-states around 3000 BCE. Syria's strategic location at the crossroads of major trade routes made it a coveted region throughout history. It became a melting pot of cultures, attracting Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Hittite, and Canaanite influences. By the third millennium BCE, the city of Ebla rose to prominence, creating an empire that extended its reach ov